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Amatullah bintu Yusuf
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Rabu, 20 Juli 2011

Kinds of Orchids

Indonesia is one country which is most population of orchid species. Indonesia wilderness store more than 5000 species of orchids nature. Forests of Borneo, New Guinea, Sulawesi and Sumatra is known as a habitat for the majority of Indonesia's natural orchid species.

1. Orchid Species Orchid species is a species of orchid are native or have not been crossed. Some orchid species have been protected by the government precisely to keep in save. Some examples of orchid species are as follows:

a. Coelogye pandurata (Black Orchid) Colors of flowers  dominated by light green color in the sepals and petals.black color is the main attraction lies in the labellum. The black color of the tongue Black Orchid flower is a rare hereditary black, black color is a source of hereditary black color is needed by experts cruciferous plant breeding to produce new hues attractive flowers. So no wonder it became the mascot of East Kalimantan province. 
Black orchid fragrant flowering and flowering period in May-July.Environment grows along streams or in damp places with shade. Orchid spesies are commonly found in lowland Kalimantan, Sumatera, Malaysia and Philippines.

b.  Dendrobium lasiantera (Dendrobium Papua / Sepik River Blue) Dendrobium lasiantera came from Papua, like the high rainfall.This type of orchid has a flower of vibrant flowers and the number could exceed 30 pertangkai florets. Lasiantera Dendrobium flowers can last up to 2 months. in addition, form a straight and curly petal dominant makes it very popular type of orchid breeders.

c. Dendrobium purpureum Dendrobium purpureum has a round flower stalks clustered and appeared along with the color pink, purple and white. Orchid species are scattered in North Sulawesi, Banda and Aru Islands.

d. Dendrobium smilieae Dendrobium orchid smilieae a native of Papua and Australia. Crown of white flowers greenish or pink with green tio of the crown as well as groups. In extreme conditions such as the presence of water stress actually will stimulate flowering.

e. Grammatophylum sp. (Cane Orchid)  Grammatophylum sp have sepals and petals greenish-yellow with blackish brown spots. The length of the stems can reach 3 feet resemble the cane with hundreds of petals on a single tree. Grammatophylum sp referred to as the world's largest orchid, the spreading in Southeast Asia, Papua and the Solomon Islands. 
2. Hybrids Orchid
Hybrid orchids are orchids that have been crossed here are some examples of hybrids orchid :
a.Dendrobium sp 


b. Phalaenopsis




c. Catteleya

d. Vanda 

e. Oncidium

f. Paphiopedilum



وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَخْرَجْنَا بِهِ نَبَاتَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ فَأَخْرَجْنَا مِنْهُ خَضِرًا نُخْرِجُ مِنْهُ حَبًّا مُتَرَاكِبًا وَمِنَ النَّخْلِ مِنْ طَلْعِهَا قِنْوَانٌ دَانِيَةٌ وَجَنَّاتٍ مِنْ أَعْنَابٍ وَالزَّيْتُونَ وَالرُّمَّانَ مُشْتَبِهًا وَغَيْرَ مُتَشَابِهٍ ۗ انْظُرُوا إِلَىٰ ثَمَرِهِ إِذَا أَثْمَرَ وَيَنْعِهِ ۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَ‌ٰلِكُمْ لَآيَاتٍ لِقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

And it is He who sends down rain from the sky, and We produce thereby the growth of all things. We produce from it greenery from which We produce grains arranged in layers. And from the palm trees - of its emerging fruit are clusters hanging low. And [We produce] gardens of grapevines and olives and pomegranates, similar yet varied. Look at [each of] its fruit when it yields and [at] its ripening. Indeed in that are signs for a people who believe. 
[QS. al an'am :99]

Sources:
Qur'an alkariem
Kencana, I.P. 2007.Cara Cepat membungakan anggrek. PT Gramedia. Jakarta  Photo: Writer collection 



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